Red Light therapy in the treatment of MS - Multiple Sclerosis

in Learn about Red Light Therapy

Red light therapy (RLT) and near-infrared therapy (NIR) are emerging as promising treatments for multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system. The use of Kivo's red light panels, which boast 190mW/cm² power, 5W LEDs, and 30-degree diffusion, enhances these therapies' efficacy by providing targeted and potent light exposure. This discussion explores how these therapies can benefit individuals with MS by examining the mechanisms involved, supported by scientific studies.

Mechanisms of Red Light and Near-Infrared Therapy

Red light (typically around 660nm) and near-infrared light (around 850nm) are absorbed by cells and tissues, initiating a series of biological processes that promote healing and reduce inflammation. These wavelengths penetrate the skin and underlying tissues, reaching muscles, nerves, and even the brain.

Cellular Energy Production

The primary mechanism by which RLT and NIR benefit the body is through the enhancement of cellular energy production. Mitochondria, the powerhouses of cells, absorb red and near-infrared light, leading to increased production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell's main energy currency. According to Hamblin (2016), the absorption of these wavelengths by cytochrome c oxidase in the mitochondrial respiratory chain can boost ATP production, thereby providing cells with more energy to repair and function optimally .

Anti-Inflammatory Effects

Inflammation is a significant issue in MS, contributing to nerve damage and the progression of symptoms. Red and near-infrared light therapy have demonstrated potent anti-inflammatory effects. A study by Hamblin (2017) indicates that these therapies can reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines while increasing anti-inflammatory cytokines, thereby modulating the immune response and reducing inflammation . This reduction in inflammation can help protect nerve cells from damage and slow the progression of MS.

Neuroprotection and Neurogenesis

Research suggests that RLT and NIR may support neuroprotection and neurogenesis (the growth of new neurons). These therapies can stimulate the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which is crucial for the survival and growth of neurons. In a study by Salehpour et al. (2018), near-infrared light therapy was shown to increase BDNF levels, supporting neural health and potentially aiding in the repair of damaged neural tissues in MS .

Specific Benefits of Kivo's Red Light Panels

Kivo's red light panels are designed to maximize the benefits of RLT and NIR through their specific features: 190mW/cm² power, 5W LEDs, and a 30-degree diffusion angle. These characteristics ensure that the light penetrates deeply and efficiently, targeting affected areas effectively.

High Power Output

The 190mW/cm² power output of Kivo's panels ensures a high irradiance, meaning more light energy is delivered to the tissues in a shorter amount of time. Higher irradiance can enhance the effectiveness of light therapy by ensuring sufficient energy reaches the mitochondria, leading to more pronounced therapeutic effects. A study by Hawkins and Abrahamse (2006) supports the idea that higher irradiance levels can improve the outcomes of photobiomodulation therapy by enhancing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress .

Potent LEDs

Kivo's panels use 5W LEDs, which are more powerful than typical 3W LEDs found in many other devices. This increased power can enhance tissue penetration, making the therapy more effective for deeper tissues such as muscles and nerves. The depth of penetration is critical for treating conditions like MS, where nerve damage and inflammation are often deep-seated. According to Chung et al. (2012), higher-powered LEDs can improve the depth of light penetration, potentially offering greater therapeutic benefits for neurological conditions .

Optimal Diffusion

The 30-degree diffusion angle of Kivo's panels ensures that the light is concentrated and directed effectively towards the treatment area. This focused approach minimizes light scattering and maximizes the intensity of light reaching the target tissues. This feature is particularly important for ensuring that the therapeutic wavelengths penetrate deeply and evenly, covering the affected areas comprehensively. A focused beam can enhance the efficiency of light delivery, as highlighted by Jagdeo et al. (2012), who noted that the angle of light diffusion can impact the efficacy of photobiomodulation treatments .

Impact on Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms

Fatigue Reduction

Fatigue is one of the most common and debilitating symptoms of MS. RLT and NIR therapy can help reduce fatigue by improving mitochondrial function and increasing ATP production. In a study by Naeser et al. (2011), patients with chronic fatigue experienced significant improvements after using near-infrared light therapy, suggesting potential benefits for MS-related fatigue .

Pain Management

MS patients often suffer from chronic pain due to nerve damage and inflammation. The anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of red and near-infrared light therapy can help manage this pain. A systematic review by Paolucci et al. (2020) found that photobiomodulation therapy effectively reduced pain and improved quality of life in various chronic pain conditions, indicating its potential utility for MS patients .

Cognitive Function

Cognitive dysfunction is another challenging aspect of MS. The neuroprotective and neurogenic effects of RLT and NIR can support cognitive health by promoting the repair and growth of neural tissues. A study by Salgado et al. (2015) demonstrated that near-infrared light therapy could enhance cognitive function in traumatic brain injury patients, suggesting similar benefits could be extended to MS patients experiencing cognitive decline .

Muscle Spasticity

Muscle spasticity, characterized by stiffness and involuntary muscle contractions, is a common symptom of MS. The muscle-relaxing effects of RLT and NIR can alleviate spasticity by improving blood flow and reducing inflammation in the affected muscles. A study by Anders et al. (2013) indicated that near-infrared light therapy could reduce muscle stiffness and improve mobility in patients with spastic conditions .

Safety and Accessibility

One of the key advantages of using Kivo's red light panels is their safety and ease of use. Photobiomodulation therapy is non-invasive, painless, and has minimal side effects, making it suitable for long-term use in managing chronic conditions like MS. The remote control and user-friendly design of Kivo's panels make it easy for patients to administer therapy at home, ensuring consistent and convenient treatment.

Conclusion

Red light therapy and near-infrared therapy offer promising benefits for managing multiple sclerosis through mechanisms such as enhanced cellular energy production, anti-inflammatory effects, and neuroprotection. Kivo's red light panels, with their high power output, potent LEDs, and optimal diffusion, maximize these benefits, providing a powerful tool for MS patients seeking to alleviate symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Sources

Hamblin, M. R. (2016). "Mechanisms and applications of the anti-inflammatory effects of photobiomodulation." AIMS Biophysics, 3(3), 336-361.
Hamblin, M. R. (2017). "Mechanisms and mitochondria: Recent advances in the photobiomodulation therapy of the brain." BBA Clinical, 6, 113-124.
Salehpour, F., Farajdokht, F., Cassano, P., Sadigh-Eteghad, S., Erfani, M., Hamblin, M. R., & Salimi, M. M. (2018). "Near-infrared photobiomodulation combined with coenzyme Q10 for cognitive enhancement in Alzheimer’s disease: A pilot, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 185, 109-116.
Hawkins, D., & Abrahamse, H. (2006). "Effect of multiple exposures of low-level laser therapy on the cellular responses of wounded human skin fibroblasts." Photomedicine and Laser Surgery, 24(6), 705-714.
Chung, H., Dai, T., Sharma, S. K., Huang, Y. Y., Carroll, J. D., & Hamblin, M. R. (2012). "The nuts and bolts of low-level laser (light) therapy." Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 40, 516-533.
Jagdeo, J. R., Adams, L. E., Brody, N. I., & Black, C. M. (2012). "Efficacy of light-emitting diodes in the treatment of acne." Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 5(5), 36-44.
Naeser, M. A., Zafonte, R., Krengel, M. H., Martin, P. I., Frazier, J., Hamblin, M. R., & Knight, J. A. (2011). "Significant improvements in cognitive performance post-transcranial, red/near-infrared light-emitting diode treatments in chronic, mild traumatic brain injury: Open-protocol study." Journal of Neurotrauma, 28(12), 2419-2427.
Paolucci, T., Pezzi, L., Centra, E., Giannandrea, N., Iosa, M., & de Sire, A. (2020). "Photobiomodulation therapy in chronic pain management: A systematic review." Pain Research and Management, 2020, Article ID 7260276.
Salgado, A. S. I., Zangaro, R. A., Parreira, R. B., & Kerppers, I. I. (2015). "Photobiomodulation effects on behavior and cognitive function in a rat model of traumatic brain injury." Photomedicine and Laser Surgery, 33(8), 391-397.
Anders, J. J., Moges, H., Wu, X., Erbele, I. D., Alberico, S. L., Saidu, E. K., & Smith, R. W. (2013). "In vitro and in vivo studies of the effects of low-level laser therapy on muscle spasticity." Photomedicine and Laser Surgery, 31(12), 627-633.

Do not buy Red Light Therapy Wands - a Clinical Reality Check

Small handheld red light wands are advertised everywhere across social media. Companies claim that waving a tiny, battery-operated stick over your skin for three minutes will lift wrinkles, clear acne, and firm your face. The honest answer is grounded in biophysics: handheld red light wands do not possess the power density, coverage area, or energy output required to trigger cellular repair.

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Red Light Therapy and Perimenopause

Red Light Therapy for Perimenopause: A Supportive Guide to Naturally Easing Symptoms Perimenopause is a natural transition, but the physical and emotional shifts can feel overwhelming. Up to 80% of women notice significant changes during this stage, which can begin years before periods stop completely. Hormone replacement therapy and dietary adjustments are popular options, but red light therapy has become a popular, non-invasive home tool to help support hormonal balance, skin health, and everyday energy. What Is Perimenopause? Perimenopause is the multi-year transition leading up to menopause. During this window, your ovaries gradually slow down hormone production, but hormone levels do not decline in a straight line. Instead, they spike and plunge unpredictably. Key facts about the perimenopause transition: Timeline: It usually begins in your 40s (sometimes late 30s) and typically lasts between 4 and 8 years. Hormonal swings: Estrogen levels fluctuate erratically while progesterone steadily drops. The official marker: You remain in perimenopause until you have gone 12 consecutive months without a menstrual cycle. At that point, you have reached menopause. Common symptoms: Irregular cycles, sleep disruptions, sudden temperature changes, mood shifts, brain fog, vaginal dryness, and joint aches. How Does Red Light Therapy Work? Red light therapy - also known as photobiomodulation or low-level light therapy - uses specific wavelengths of visible red light (around 660 nm) and invisible near-infrared light (around 850 nm). Natural sunlight provides these same restorative wavelengths at sunrise and sunset without harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Here is how these wavelengths interact with your body at a cellular level: Boosts cellular energy: Red and near-infrared light penetrate your skin to reach the mitochondria (the powerhouses of your cells). This light stimulates the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), giving your cells the fuel they need to repair and regenerate. Improves blood flow: Light therapy prompts your blood vessels to release nitric oxide. This naturally dilates vessels, improves circulation, and delivers fresh oxygen and nutrients to tissues. Lowers inflammation: Near-infrared wavelengths penetrate deep into tissues and joints to calm swelling and reduce oxidative stress. Supports mood chemicals: Exposure to therapeutic light encourages the release of beta-endorphins, which help soothe physical discomfort and lift mood. How Red Light Therapy Supports Perimenopause Symptoms Because perimenopause affects many bodily systems at once, red light therapy helps address multiple symptoms simultaneously without medication side effects. 1. Easing Hot Flashes and Night Sweats Hot flashes are triggered when shifting estrogen levels confuse the hypothalamus - the temperature regulation center in the brain. Light therapy supports the central nervous system and helps stabilize daily circadian rhythms. Regular red light sessions can calm stress responses and reduce the frequency or intensity of sudden hot flashes. Recommended device: For full-body systemic balance, explore the Kivo Red Light Therapy Panels. 2. Restoring Deep, Restful Sleep Nearly half of all women in perimenopause report trouble falling or staying asleep due to night sweats, racing thoughts, or progesterone drops. Unlike daytime blue light from phones and televisions, red light signals to your brain that it is time to rest. Evening red light exposure helps your body produce melatonin naturally, making it easier to drift into deep sleep without morning grogginess. Recommended device: Use a bedside panel like the Kivo ONE Series for 10 to 15 minutes while winding down at night. 3. Improving Skin Elasticity, Dryness, and Hormonal Breakouts Falling estrogen slows down collagen synthesis, leading to thinner skin, fine lines, and sudden dryness. At the same time, hormonal imbalances can trigger unexpected adult breakouts. Red light triggers fibroblasts in the dermis to produce fresh collagen and elastin, restoring skin firmness. Near-infrared light calms redness, irritation, and dryness. Certain multi-wavelength devices also provide blue light to clear acne-causing bacteria. Recommended device: The hands-free Kivo Elite LED Face Mask delivers targeted facial rejuvenation in comfortable 10-minute sessions. 4. Supporting Hair Density and Scalp Health Many women notice excess hair shedding or thinning along their parting line during perimenopause. Red light penetrates the scalp to revitalize dormant hair follicles. It increases local blood supply, ensuring follicles receive the nutrients needed to produce thicker, stronger hair strands. Recommended device: The wearable Kivo Elite LED Red Light Therapy Cap provides focused scalp coverage while you read or relax. 5. Soothing Stiff Joints and Muscle Aches Estrogen protects joints and tendons from inflammation. When levels fluctuate and fall, joint stiffness and body aches frequently appear. Near-infrared wavelengths travel deep into muscles, ligaments, and cartilage. Increased circulation clears waste products and delivers repairing nutrients to inflamed joints. Recommended device: For targeted relief on knees, shoulders, hands, or feet, the portable Kivo Vital MINI lets you focus light exactly where you hurt. Step-by-Step Instructions: How to Start at Home Adding red light therapy to your daily wellness routine is straightforward. Here is a step-by-step approach to get the best results: Step 1: Set up your space. Place your device on a table, use a floor stand, or put on your wearable mask/cap in a comfortable, quiet room. Step 2: Cleanse the treatment area. Remove heavy makeup, sunscreens, or thick lotions so light can penetrate your skin effectively. Step 3: Protect your eyes. While red light is safe, high-powered panels are bright. Wear the provided eye protection goggles during your session. Step 4: Keep the proper distance. Sit or stand 6 to 12 inches away from light panels. Wearable masks and caps sit directly against your skin. Step 5: Time your session. Start with 10 minutes per treatment area. Consistency is key - aim for 3 to 5 sessions per week. Step 6: Follow with your standard skincare. Apply your favorite hydrating serums and moisturizers immediately after your session, as skin absorbs topicals well following light therapy. Safety and What to Expect No UV radiation: Red light devices do not use UV rays, meaning there is zero risk of sunburn or skin damage. No downtime: Treatments produce a gentle, soothing warmth and require no recovery period. Non-invasive: It offers a gentle complementary option alongside your existing perimenopause self-care plan. Helpful References Hode, T., et al. "The Use of Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) For Musculoskeletal Pain." PMC, 2015. Liebert, Ann D., et al. "Comparative Effectiveness of Low-Level Laser Therapy for Adult Androgenetic Alopecia." PMC, 2010. "Menopause and Sleep." National Sleep Foundation, 2021. Sotogarcia, L. "The Effects of Red Light Therapy on Joint Pain and Stiffness." California State University, 2018. "Perimenopause: Signs, Symptoms, and Management." The North American Menopause Society.

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how long should you use red light therapy for

How Long Should I Do Light Therapy For?

How Long Should I Do Light Therapy For? If you recently got a light therapy panel, mask, or flashlight - or if you are looking into getting one for skin care or muscle recovery - you probably have one big question on your mind: How long should each session actually last? It is easy to think that sitting in front of a light for an hour will give you four times the benefits of a 15-minute session. Light therapy does not work that way. Your cells have a sweet spot for how much light energy they can take in at one time. Here is a straightforward guide to help you set the right timers for your sessions based on the exact wavelengths used in Kivo Light Therapy devices. The Core Rule: Why More Light Is Not Always Better Light therapy works through a scientific rule called the biphasic dose response. That sounds technical, but the idea is simple: Too little light: Your cells do not get enough energy to trigger changes. The right amount of light: Your cells get energized, speeding up repair and collagen production. Too much light: Your cells get full, lose their boost, and temporarily stop responding. Think of it like charging a smartphone. Once your battery hits 100%, leaving it on the charger for another five hours will not give you extra battery life. Keeping your sessions within the recommended time window gives you the best results without wasting time. Session Times by Light Wavelength & Goal Different light wavelengths reach different depths in your tissue. Here is how long you should run each specific light mode. 1. Blue Light Therapy (480nm Wavelength) What it targets: Skin surface, acne-causing bacteria, and oil balance. Ideal session length: 3 to 5 minutes per area (up to 10 minutes maximum for a full face treatment). Distance from skin: 3 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm). Best time of day: Morning or early afternoon (before 1-2 pm). Blue light is fantastic for clearing up surface spots and keeping skin clean. Because blue light mimics bright daylight, it tells your brain that it is time to wake up. Using blue light late in the evening can mess with your body clock and make it harder to fall asleep at night. If you are using a portable option like the Kivo Pro Flashlight on small spots, 5 minutes per spot is plenty. If you are using a multi-light panel like the Kivo ONE Pro Panel, set the timer for 10 minutes on your face. 2. Red Light Therapy (630nm and 660nm Wavelengths) What it targets: Skin health, collagen production, reducing redness, and soothing surface inflammation. Ideal session length: Face treatments: 10 minutes. Body areas (shoulders, arms, back): 10 to 15 minutes. Distance from skin: 3 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm). Best time of day: Any time before 6 pm. Red light reaches the outer layers of your skin to help rebuild collagen and keep your skin tone balanced. A quick 10-minute session on your face with a device like the Kivo Elite Face Mask or a panel from the Kivo ONE Series is enough to give your skin cells a solid energy bump. 3. Near-Infrared Light Therapy (810nm, 830nm, 850nm, and 940nm Wavelengths) What it targets: Deeper muscle tissue, joints, tendons, and post-workout recovery. Ideal session length: 10 to 15 minutes per target area. Distance from skin: 3 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm). Best time of day: Before 6 pm. Near-infrared (NIR) light is invisible to the human eye, but it travels deeper into your body than red or blue light. It reaches sored muscles and stiff joints to lower soreness after workouts or sports. Because NIR light goes deeper, your tissue benefits from a slightly longer session of 10 to 15 minutes per zone. Larger setups like the Kivo THREE Series or the full-body Kivo TWELVE Series allow you to cover larger areas of your body in one single 10 to 15 minute run. 4. Scalp Care (660nm Red and 850nm Near-Infrared) What it targets: Scalp circulation and hair follicle health. Ideal session length: 10 minutes per session. Frequency: 3 to 4 times per week. For hair and scalp health, consistency matters more than long individual sessions. A dedicated device like the Kivo LED Light Therapy Cap uses dual-chip LEDs to deliver red and near-infrared light right to the hair roots in an easy 10-minute automated routine. Step-by-Step Instructions for Your Light Routine To get clean, predictable results every time, follow these steps during your regular sessions: Step 1: Clean your skin. Wash off makeup, sunscreen, or heavy lotions before starting. Clean, bare skin lets the light penetrate without reflections. Step 2: Put on eye protection. Put on dark protective goggles (like the eye guards included with Kivo panels) when treating your face or working near your eyes. Step 3: Check your distance. Position yourself 3 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) away from the panel or device. Step 4: Select your light mode. Use Blue Light in the morning for acne or surface skin care. Use Red + Near-Infrared Light for general skin glow, joint relief, or muscle recovery. Step 5: Set your timer. Keep face treatments between 3 and 5 minutes. Keep muscle or joint treatments between 10 and 15 minutes. Step 6: Finish with your standard skin routine. Apply your usual moisturizer or serum after your session is finished. Quick Reference Cheatsheet Light Color / Type Target Wavelengths Recommended Time Target Area Best Time of Day Blue Light 480nm 3 - 5 minutes Facial skin, spots, breakouts Morning to 2:00 PM Red Light 630nm, 660nm 5 - 10 minutes Face, chest, skin tone Morning or afternoon (before 6:00 PM) Near-Infrared (NIR) 810nm, 830nm, 850nm, 940nm 10 - 15 minutes Muscles, joints, deep repair Before 6:00 PM Scalp Care 660nm + 850nm 10 minutes Scalp and hair roots Any time during the day Common Mistakes to Watch Out For Sitting too close or too far: Sitting 2 feet away makes the light too weak to be effective. Pressing up against a high-power panel can make the area uncomfortably warm. Stick to the 3-to-6 inch range. Using blue light at night: Blue light tricks your brain into thinking it is noon. Stick to morning use for blue light so your evening sleep signals stay normal. Overdoing it out of impatience: Doing three 20-minute sessions in one day will not speed up your skin progress. Stick to 3 to 5 regular sessions per week. Skipping eye protection: Light panels are very bright. Always use protective goggles during facial treatments. Simple Summary for Getting Started Keep face treatments between 5 and 10 minutes. Keep body and muscle treatments between 15 and 20 minutes. Stay 3 to 6 inches away from your panel during treatment. Repeat your routine 3 to 5 days a week. Focus on consistency over duration... short regular sessions beat long random ones every time!

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September 7, 2026

Do not buy Red Light Therapy Wands - a Clinical Reality Check

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September 7, 2026

Red Light Therapy and Perimenopause

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August 9, 2026

How Long Should I Do Light Therapy For?

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July 20, 2026

BEWARE of cheap Red Light

Red light therapy has grown rapidly in popularity, and for good reason. It supports cellular health, speeds up muscle recovery, and keeps skin looking fresh. But as demand builds, a serious problem has appeared online. The market is flooded with dirt-cheap panels that look fine on the outside but are completely hollow, ineffective, or even harmful on the inside.

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Red Light Therapy for Pets

If you have ever looked for ways to help your aging pet move more comfortably or speed up the healing of a small scrape, you might have heard about red light therapy. Often called photobiomodulation, this approach is becoming quite common in veterinary care. It is a non-invasive, drug-free way to help our furry, and non-furry family friends feel better.

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Red Light Therapy for Migraines and Headaches

Migraine sufferers often search for non-invasive solutions that avoid the side effects associated with traditional pharmaceutical treatments. Red and Near-Infrared light are gaining recognition as evidence-based tools for long-term migraine prevention and management.

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Red Light Therapy Dosage Calculator

Getting the right dosage of Light Therapy is crucial to obtaining the results you're looking for. Our exclusive algorithm takes into account the outcomes of thousands of customers, feedback, as well as the results of numerous scientific studies, we've built a red light therapy dosage calculator that takes in the irradiance of a device, the distance you want to use it, whether you're changing brightness / pulse modes / treatment type, and takes all of that into account to calculate the correct dosage you need. Red Light Dosage Calculator

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Red Light & Near-Infrared Therapy for Concussions & Head Injury Recovery

Red and near-infrared light therapy—also known as photobiomodulation—is emerging as a promising treatment for concussions and brain injuries. By boosting cellular energy, improving blood flow, and reducing inflammation, red light helps the brain recover naturally after trauma. Clinical studies from institutions like Mass General Hospital and JAMA Network show it can improve brain connectivity, memory, and mood following head injuries.

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